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    Home » Recipes » Recipes » Desserts » Pudding

    Perfect Gâteau à la crème: Buttery French Custard Tart

    Published by Melissa on April 1, 2013 | Updated August 15, 2025 | 25 Comments

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    This Gâteau à la crème is basically heaven on a plate – think fluffy brioche topped with the creamy lemon custard. A basic custard that shines with the lemon flavoring, it’s almost too simple to be so delicious!

    Featured Image for post Gâteau à la Crème: a French Brioche Pastry with Lemon Cream Filling

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    🍰 While this version features bright lemon custard, the base recipe adapts beautifully to other flavors like vanilla, orange, or even chocolate!

    My 2 Best Tips For Making Gâteau à la crème

    Butter Temperature: Ensure your butter is at cool room temperature, it should give slightly when pressed but not be soft or melty. Properly tempered butter incorporates smoothly into the brioche dough without breaking the gluten structure or creating a greasy texture.

    Custard Consistency: Whisk the custard ingredients until completely smooth to eliminate any lumps that could affect the final texture. The mixture should be pourable but not too thin, it should coat the back of a spoon lightly when properly combined.

    melissa leaning over counter looking up from a cook book.

    The cream filling calls for crème fraîche, which can be expensive and hard to find in my neck of the woods, so I made my own the day before I wanted to use it in this recipe. It’s so easy, there really isn’t a reason not to make your own. I used Emeril Lagasse’s crème fraîche recipe on the Food Network.

    Work gently when shaping the brioche base to avoid tearing the delicate dough. The key is pressing from the center outward rather than stretching, which maintains the dough’s integrity and creates an even thickness throughout.

    You can serve it as an elegant dessert after dinner or enjoy a slice with your afternoon coffee! I love eating it slightly warm with a dollop of fresh whipped cream or just on its own to savor that amazing lemon custard!

    🩷 Melissa

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    A round, golden pastry with a creamy yellow filling, sliced into four pieces and arranged on a white plate. The crust is lightly sprinkled with sugar. The words Barbara Bakes are visible on the image.
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    5 from 1 vote

    Perfect Gâteau à la crème: Buttery French Custard Tart

    This Gâteau à la crème is basically heaven on a plate – think fluffy brioche topped with the creamy lemon custard. A basic custard that shines with the lemon flavoring, it's almost too simple to be so delicious!
    Prep Time30 minutes mins
    Cook Time30 minutes mins
    Rise & Chill Time2 hours hrs 25 minutes mins
    Total Time3 hours hrs 25 minutes mins
    Servings: 12 small gâteaux slices
    Calories: 277kcal
    Author: Melissa Griffiths
    Prevent your screen from going to sleep

    Ingredients 

    Brioche Dough

    • 1 ⅔ cups all purpose flour (250 grams)
    • ½ teaspoon salt
    • 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
    • 1 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast
    • 2 eggs
    • 3 egg yolks
    • 10 tablespoons unsalted butter cubed & at cool room temperature

    Lemon Custard

    • 6 egg yolks
    • ⅓ cup granulated sugar
    • 1 lemon juice and zest
    • 1 cup crème fraîche*

    Finish

    • 1 egg beaten
    • pearl or nib sugar

    Instructions

    Make the Dough

    • Combine flour, salt, sugar, and yeast in the bowl of a mixer fitted with the dough hook with salt on the very bottom and yeast on top.
    • Add the whole eggs and the egg yolks and mix on low until the dough starts to come together, about 3 minutes.
    • Turn up the speed to about medium and allow to knead for another 5 minutes, or until the dough starts to pull away from the bowl.
    • One by one, start adding cubes of butter to the bowl and continue to mix until all the butter is incorporated, 2-3 minutes.
    • Remove bowl from mixer and cover with plastic wrap. Set aside at warm room temperature for 1 hour. Refrigerate for 1 hour longer. (This makes the dough easier to work with.)
    • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Lightly flour a work surface. Divide the dough in half.
    • One piece at a time, form the dough into a ball and flatten into a disk. Gently continue to press the dough flat and spread it into a circle that is 9-inches in diameter; start from the middle and press outward, leaving a 1-inch border, as best you can. Or make it slightly larger and build up your own edge. Repeat with the other half of the dough.
    • Note: Take care not to stretch the dough and to keep the dough even in thickness. (You can either do the flattening on the parchment-lined tray itself, or do it on your work surface and carefully transfer it over.)
    • Gently set a piece of plastic wrap over the dough circles and set aside at warm room temperature for 25 minutes.

    Make the Lemon Custard

    • Mix the egg yolks, sugar, lemon zest and juice together in a large mixing bowl and gradually mix in the crème fraîche. Set aside.

    Finish the Gâteau à la crème

    • Preheat the oven to 360°F. (If your oven doesn't have a 360° mark, you can do what I do and just stick it somewhere between the 350 and 375 marks.)
    • Prick the base of the dough all over with a fork. Brush the rim of both rounds with the beaten egg, and then scatter as much nib sugar over as you wish.
    • Divide the custard between the two rounds, filling them full. You may have just a bit of custard left over. No worries…eat that part with a spoon while you're waiting!
    • Carefully slide the tray into the oven and bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the edges are risen and golden brown. The filling should still look a bit wobbly, but it will be bubbling around the edges.
    • Set the tray on a rack to cool. Cut into wedges and serve!

    Notes

    Pan Preparation: Use parchment paper and ensure your baking sheet has raised edges to contain any custard that might bubble over during the baking process.
    Yeast Activation: Ensure your yeast is fresh and active by checking the expiration date and proofing it briefly in warm water if you’re uncertain about its viability.
    Visual Cues: Look for a golden-brown edge and gently wobbly center to determine doneness rather than relying solely on timing. The custard should be set around the edges but still have a slight jiggle in the center, as it will continue cooking from residual heat.
    Storage Tips: Store finished gateau covered in the refrigerator and consume within 2-3 days for best texture and food safety, as the custard is egg-based and perishable.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 277kcal | Carbohydrates: 23g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 0.4g | Cholesterol: 223mg | Sodium: 127mg | Potassium: 92mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 667IU | Vitamin C: 5mg | Calcium: 51mg | Iron: 1mg

    How To Make Gateau a la Creme

    A collage shows two unbaked pastry crusts on trays—one with fork marks, one filled with custard—and a plate with sliced baked gateau a la creme tart, featuring a golden crust and sugared edges.

    Step 1: Mix flour, salt, sugar, yeast, and eggs in a stand mixer until combined, then knead for 5 minutes. Gradually add butter cubes and mix until fully incorporated, then let the dough rise for 1 hour at room temperature and 1 hour in the fridge.

    Step 2: Divide the chilled dough in half and gently press each piece into 9-inch circles on parchment paper. Let the shaped dough rest for 25 minutes at room temperature while you prepare the custard.

    Step 3: Whisk together egg yolks, sugar, lemon juice and zest in a bowl. Gradually mix in the crème fraîche until smooth and set aside.

    Step 4: Prick the dough bases with a fork, brush edges with beaten egg, and sprinkle with pearl sugar. Pour the custard into each base and bake at 360°F for 25-30 minutes until golden and slightly wobbly in the center.

    Recipe FAQs

    What can I substitute for crème fraîche if I can’t find it?

    You can substitute heavy cream or make your own crème fraîche by mixing 1 cup heavy cream with 1 tablespoon buttermilk and letting it sit at room temperature for 12-24 hours. Sour cream can also work as a substitute, though it will create a slightly tangier flavor profile.

    Why is my custard curdling during baking?

    Custard curdles when exposed to excessive heat or temperature fluctuations, so ensure your oven temperature is accurate and avoid opening the door frequently. If your oven runs hot, reduce the temperature by 25°F and extend the baking time slightly.

    How do I know if my brioche dough has risen enough?

    The dough should roughly double in size and feel light and airy when gently poked. It should spring back slowly when pressed lightly with your finger, indicating proper fermentation has occurred.

    More Delicious Pudding & Custard Recipes to Try

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      Banana Pudding
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      Dirt Cake
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      The Best Creme Brulee Recipe
    • Chocolate Fondue in a bowl with marshmallows and strawberries
      Easy Chocolate Fondue

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    About Melissa & Barbara

    As of June 2022 Melissa Griffiths now is the one adding recipes. So think of it as Barbara Bakes, and Melissa too! Melissa and Barbara have been blogging friends for over 10 years and when Barbara was ready to retire and spend more time with her family, Melissa took over the site. Read more...

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    Comments

      5 from 1 vote (1 rating without comment)

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      Recipe Rating




    1. sandie

      April 14, 2013 at 4:46 pm

      Beautiful! I liked that it wasn’t so sweet, I didn’t have to feel so guilty eating it at breakfast….

      Reply
    2. Sue {munchkin munchies}

      April 07, 2013 at 8:44 pm

      This looks absolutely delicious! I think I must now dub you the Pastry Queen:)

      Reply
    3. Lorraine @ Not Quite Nigella

      April 04, 2013 at 3:35 pm

      I love this gateau! I made one a while back and wasn’t sure if hubby would eat it as he doesn’t really like bread but he wolfed this down! xxx

      Reply
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