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    Home » Recipes » Recipes » Breads » Rolls

    German Bread Rolls (German Brötchen)

    Published by Melissa on November 11, 2013 | Updated August 27, 2025 | 23 Comments

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    German Bread Rolls have become some of my favorite indulgences, and once you master this traditional brötchen recipe, you’ll understand why Germans are so passionate about their rolls!

    Five golden-brown German bread rolls rest on a wooden cutting board, showcasing their crispy crust and rustic appearance. The softly blurred background and gentle lighting highlight the bread’s artisan texture.

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    🍞 The beauty of this recipe lies in its simplicity – no special flours or complicated techniques!

    My 2 Best Tips For Making German Bread Rolls

    Egg White Technique: Apply the egg white wash just before baking, not earlier, to prevent the coating from becoming gummy. Use a pastry brush and apply in smooth, even strokes to avoid pooling. The egg white should create a thin, even layer that will turn into that signature glossy finish during baking.

    Steam Timing: Pour the hot water into the broiler tray immediately before closing the oven door to maximize steam effectiveness. This burst of steam at the beginning of baking is crucial for crust formation and prevents the surface from setting too quickly. Work quickly but safely when adding the water to maintain oven temperature.

    melissa leaning over counter looking up from a cook book.

    I always bake my brötchen straight from the fridge – don’t even let them warm up! I know it sounds weird, but that cold shock when they hit the hot oven creates amazing oven spring. The air pockets turn out so much better this way, and you get that authentic light, airy texture that German bakeries are famous for.

    The dough keeps in the fridge for up to 5 days, so you can make fresh rolls any time. I just shape a bunch at once and grab what I need for breakfast each day – no more early morning prep work!

    These German Brötchen work for everything – breakfast sandwiches, dinner sides, whatever. They go great with jams, meats, or just butter and salt. They’re strong enough for hearty fillings but still delicate on their own.

    🩷 Melissa

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    Five golden-brown German bread rolls rest on a wooden cutting board, showcasing their crispy crust and rustic appearance. The softly blurred background and gentle lighting highlight the bread’s artisan texture.
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    German Bread Rolls (German Brötchen)

    German Bread Rolls have become some of my favorite indulgences, and once you master this traditional brötchen recipe, you'll understand why Germans are so passionate about their rolls!
    Prep Time30 minutes mins
    Cook Time25 minutes mins
    Rise Time11 hour hr
    Total Time1 hour hr 55 minutes mins
    Servings: 12 rolls
    Calories: 150kcal
    Author: Melissa Griffiths
    Prevent your screen from going to sleep

    Ingredients 

    • Plain white-flour Master Recipe ingredients (I use the master recipe from the Artisan Bread in 5 cookbooks.)
    • 3 large egg whites
    • water to make 3 cups total liquid with egg whites
    • Additional egg white for brushing
    • Optional: seeds or coarse salt for topping

    Instructions

    • Place 3 egg whites in a measuring cup, then add water to reach 3 cups total liquid and prepare your Master Recipe dough using this mixture.
    • Preheat oven to 450°F with a baking stone in the middle and a broiler tray on another shelf for 20-30 minutes.
    • Cut dough into 3-ounce portions and shape each into an oval by squeezing the ends.
    • Let shaped rolls rest and rise for 20-60 minutes.
    • Brush each roll with egg white using a pastry brush.
    • Add seeds or coarse salt on top if desired.
    • Make one quick slash lengthwise on each roll using a sharp serrated knife.
    • Place rolls on a silicone mat, greased cookie sheet, or parchment paper.
    • Transfer to the preheated baking stone and immediately pour 1 cup hot water into the broiler tray.
    • Bake for 25 minutes until the rolls are crisp, shiny, and golden brown.

    Notes

    Master Recipe: I use the White Bread Master Recipe from the Bread in 5 books. If you like having dough on hand throughout the week to make quick bread sides, snacks, or breakfast breads, I recommend making the full recipe and keeping it in the fridge for use throughout the week!
    Nutritional Info: The nutritional information for this recipe does not include the dough from the Master Recipe, and it depends also on how many rolls you would or could make from the one recipe. You can estimate these numbers by looking up a similar roll that includes the dough; or use the rough estimate of 150 calories per roll.
    Dough Hydration: The egg whites count toward your total liquid measurement, so don’t add extra water to compensate. This precise liquid ratio is crucial for achieving the proper dough consistency and final texture. 
    Shaping Consistency: Aim for uniform 3-ounce portions to ensure even baking times across all rolls. Weighing the dough pieces takes just a few extra minutes but guarantees professional-looking results.
    Oven Variations: Some ovens run hot or have uneven heating, so monitor your first batch closely and adjust accordingly. Home ovens can vary significantly, so use the visual and tactile cues rather than relying solely on timing.
    Flavor Variations: While traditional brötchen are kept simple, you can experiment with different seeds or coarse salt on top. Popular German variations include sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or pretzel salt.
     

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1roll | Calories: 150kcal

    How To Make German Brötchen

    A collage showing steps of german bread rolls preparation: mixing ingredients, dough rising in a container, kneading on a floured surface, and several shaped dough balls resting on parchment paper before baking.

    Step 1: Place 3 egg whites in a measuring cup, then add water to reach 3 cups total liquid. Mix up a batch of plain white-flour Master Recipe using this egg white-water mixture instead of plain water, following all other recipe steps as usual.

    Step 2: Preheat oven to 450°F with a baking stone in the middle and broiler tray on another shelf for 20-30 minutes. Cut dough into 3-ounce portions and shape each into an oval by squeezing the ends.

    Step 3: Allow shaped rolls to rest for 20-60 minutes. Brush each roll thoroughly with egg white using a pastry brush, then add seeds or coarse salt if desired.

    Step 4: Make one quick slash lengthwise down each roll using a sharp serrated bread knife, sliding quickly to avoid catching the dough.

    Step 5: Place rolls on a silicone mat, greased cookie sheet, or parchment paper, then transfer to the preheated baking stone.

    Step 6: Immediately pour 1 cup of hot water into the broiler tray and close the oven door. Bake for 25 minutes until rolls are crisp, shiny, and golden brown.

    Several golden brown, crusty German bread rolls are displayed on a wooden board. One roll is cut in half, revealing a soft, airy interior. The bread looks freshly baked. Barbara Bakes is faintly visible in the lower left corner.

    Recipe FAQs

    Can I use whole egg instead of just egg whites?

    Stick with egg whites only for the authentic texture and crust. Whole eggs will create a different, more enriched dough that won’t achieve the same crispy exterior. The egg whites serve a specific purpose in creating that signature German bakery crust.

    How do I know when the rolls are properly baked?

    Look for a deep golden-brown color and listen for a hollow sound when tapped on the bottom. The crust should feel firm and crispy to the touch. Internal temperature should reach around 200°F for fully baked rolls.

    Can I make these without a baking stone?

    While a baking stone gives the best results, you can use an inverted heavy baking sheet preheated in the oven. The key is having a hot surface that conducts heat well to create that crispy bottom crust.

    More Delicious Rolls Recipes to Consider

    • A round white plate filled with homemade oat-topped bread rolls on a marble surface showcases the perfect whole wheat hamburger bun recipe. More rolls are scattered around, complemented by a pink cloth and a white jar with wooden utensils visible in the scene.
      Whole Wheat Hamburger Bun Recipe
    • yorkshire pudding on a white plate
      Yorkshire Pudding
    • Featured image for Orange Currant Hot Cross Buns
      Orange Currant Hot Cross Buns
    • a basket of homemade Lion House Rolls
      Lion House Rolls Recipe

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    About Melissa & Barbara

    As of June 2022 Melissa Griffiths now is the one adding recipes. So think of it as Barbara Bakes, and Melissa too! Melissa and Barbara have been blogging friends for over 10 years and when Barbara was ready to retire and spend more time with her family, Melissa took over the site. Read more...

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Nagi@RecipeTinEats

      August 03, 2016 at 6:18 pm

      Yes! I always love freshly baked rolls. I am definitely loving this!

      Reply
    2. Nutmeg Nanny

      November 23, 2013 at 9:37 pm

      I’ll admit it, I am addicted to bread, I just can’t get enough. This recipe is wonderful, a must try!

      Reply
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