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    Home » Recipes » Recipes » Breads » Sweet Rolls

    Homemade Kolaches Recipe {Czech Kolaches}

    Published by Melissa on September 27, 2014 | Updated August 14, 2025 | 38 Comments

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    This Kolaches Recipe brings traditional sweet pastries right to your kitchen with tender dough and creamy quark filling. Nothing beats biting into a warm kolach fresh from the oven with its tender bread, rich filling, and crunchy streusel topping!

    A round, golden-brown moravian kolache with a crumb topping and a center filled with dark berry jam sits on a white plate. More pastries and a jar of jam are visible in the background featuring a kolaches recipe for Czech kolaches.

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    🍞 Kolaches strike the perfect balance between Old World tradition and modern comfort, making them ideal for both special celebrations and family gatherings!

    My 2 Best Tips For Making This Kolaches Recipe

    Filling Preparation: Make sure your quark is at room temperature before mixing with the egg yolk and powdered sugar for easier blending. If your plum jam is too thick, thin it with just a teaspoon of rum or hot water to make it easier to spread.

    Shaping Technique: When wrapping the dough around the filling, I gather the edges like a drawstring purse and pinch tightly to seal perfectly. Then I place seam-side down on the baking sheet to prevent the filling from leaking during baking.

    melissa leaning over counter looking up from a cook book.

    I changed the method of making the dough to take advantage of my stand mixer. A quick tip is to add the flour gradually, not all at once. If you add all the flour at the beginning, you’ll end up with a dough that’s too dry.

    Quark is a soft cheese, a little bit like cream cheese. I decided instead of buying quark at the store, which can be hard to find and expensive in my area, I would make my own. Making it at home is super easy and inexpensive.

    The quark recipe I used is on Splendid Table. I used a fabulous Italian Plum Jam from Amour Spreads that I picked up at the Salt Lake Farmers Market.

    This Czech kolaches recipe creates tender sweet pastries filled with creamy quark and topped with buttery streusel crumbs. You can enjoy them warm for breakfast with your morning coffee or serve them as an elegant dessert for special gatherings!

    🩷 Melissa

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    A round, golden-brown moravian kolache with a crumb topping and a center filled with dark berry jam sits on a white plate. More pastries and a jar of jam are visible in the background featuring a kolaches recipe for Czech kolaches.
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    4.50 from 4 votes

    Homemade Kolaches Recipe – Czech Kolaches

    This Kolaches Recipe brings traditional sweet pastries right to your kitchen with tender dough and creamy quark filling. Nothing beats biting into a warm kolach fresh from the oven with its tender bread, rich filling, and crunchy streusel topping!
    Prep Time30 minutes mins
    Cook Time20 minutes mins
    Rise Time1 hour hr
    Total Time1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
    Servings: 12 servings
    Calories: 387kcal
    Author: Melissa Griffiths
    Prevent your screen from going to sleep

    Ingredients 

    • 3 cups all-purpose flour
    • ⅔ cup whole wheat pastry flour
    • ¾ cup confectioner’s sugar
    • 2 packets (4 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast)
    • pinch salt
    • 1 cup milk
    • ⅓ cup butter
    • 2 egg yolks
    • 2 cups quark
    • 1 egg yolk
    • powdered sugar to taste
    • ⅔ cup plum jam
    • rum or hot water to soften jam if too thick
    • ⅓ cup all purpose flour
    • ¼ cup granulated sugar
    • dash cinnamon
    • ¼ cup butter melted
    • 1 egg

    Instructions

    Make the Dough

    • In the bowl of a stand mixer, using the paddle attachment, combine 1 ½ cups flour, whole wheat pastry flour, powdered sugar, yeast, and salt.
    • In a saucepan or microwave safe dish, heat milk and butter until warm (120°–130°F). Add to flour mixture. Blend at low speed until moistened.
    • Mix in egg yolks. Beat 2 minutes at medium speed.
    • Switch to the dough hook, and, on low speed, gradually add the remaining flour, adding more as necessary until dough clings to the hook and cleans the sides, but not the bottom.
    • Knead 8 minutes, until smooth but still slightly sticky. Shape into a ball. Place in greased bowl, turn. Cover and let rise until double, about 60 minutes.

    Prepare Quark Filling

    • Mix together quark, egg yolk and powdered sugar. If necessary, thin plum jam.

    Prepare Streusel Topping

    • In a medium bowl, mix together flour, sugar, and cinnamon. Mix in melted butter with a fork until crumbs form. Set aside.

    Finish Kolaches

    • Preheat oven to 350°.
    • When the dough is risen, divide it into 12 equal pieces. Shape each piece into a ball, and then roll into a circle.
    • Fill each circle with quark filling. Wrap it into a “purse” shape.
    • Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Put each kolach onto a prepared baking sheet with seam down.
    • Press each kolach in the middle. Brush it with egg wash and fill holes with plum filling. Sprinkle it with streusel topping.
    • Bake for about 20 minutes until golden brown.

    Notes

    Oven Positioning: Bake the kolaches on the middle rack of your oven to ensure even browning and proper cooking of both the bottom and top of the pastries without over-browning the streusel topping.
    Sealing Technique: Take extra care when sealing the dough around the filling to prevent leakage during baking – any gaps will allow the quark mixture to escape and create a mess in your oven.
    Streusel Success: Mix the streusel topping just until crumbs form – overmixing will create a paste instead of the desired crumbly texture. Sprinkle generously over each kolach for the best crispy contrast to the soft pastry.
    Storage Tips: 
    • Store freshly baked kolaches in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days.
    • Wrap individual kolaches tightly in plastic wrap, then place in freezer bags for up to 3 months of frozen storage.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 387kcal | Carbohydrates: 59g | Protein: 11g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.4g | Cholesterol: 88mg | Sodium: 135mg | Potassium: 121mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 23g | Vitamin A: 394IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 47mg | Iron: 2mg

    How To Make Czech Kolaches

    Collage of making Plum and Quark Filled Kolaches

    Step 1: Combine the dry ingredients in a stand mixer, then add the warm milk and butter mixture followed by egg yolks. Knead with the dough hook for 8 minutes until smooth and slightly sticky, then let rise in a greased bowl for 60 minutes.

    Step 2: Mix the quark with egg yolk and powdered sugar until smooth for the creamy filling. Create the streusel topping by combining flour, sugar, cinnamon, and melted butter until crumbs form.

    Step 3: Divide the risen dough into 12 pieces and roll each into a circle, then fill with quark mixture and wrap into a purse shape. Place seam-side down on a parchment-lined baking sheet and press down the center of each kolach.

    Step 4: Brush each kolach with beaten egg and fill the center indentations with plum jam. Sprinkle generously with streusel topping and bake at 350°F for 20 minutes until golden brown.

    Recipe FAQs

    Can I substitute the quark filling with something else?

    Yes, you can use farmer’s cheese, ricotta, or even cream cheese mixed with powdered sugar as alternatives to quark. Just adjust the sweetness level to taste and ensure the consistency isn’t too wet.

    What if I don’t have whole wheat pastry flour?

    You can substitute the whole wheat pastry flour with an equal amount of all-purpose flour, though the kolaches will have a slightly different texture. The whole wheat adds a subtle nutty flavor and tender crumb.

    Why are my kolaches not rising properly?

    Check that your yeast is still active by proofing it in warm water with a pinch of sugar before using. Also ensure your kitchen isn’t too cold – yeast dough rises best in a warm, draft-free environment around 75-80°F.

    More Sweet Rolls Recipes to Consider

    • Gooey monkey bread on a plate
      Overnight Monkey Bread
    • pouring glaze over cinnamon roll cake
      Quick and Easy Cinnamon Roll Cake
    • Slice of Danish braid with apple filling
      Danish Braid with Apple Filling
    • close up on a loaf of cream cheese pull apart rolls
      Citrus Cream Cheese Pull Apart Rolls

    Did you try this recipe? Leave a ⭐️ rating below and share it on Instagram.

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    About Melissa & Barbara

    As of June 2022 Melissa Griffiths now is the one adding recipes. So think of it as Barbara Bakes, and Melissa too! Melissa and Barbara have been blogging friends for over 10 years and when Barbara was ready to retire and spend more time with her family, Melissa took over the site. Read more...

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    Comments

      4.50 from 4 votes (4 ratings without comment)

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Makey-Cakey

      October 01, 2014 at 1:05 pm

      These look fantastic. I’d never made Kolaces before, but they were a revelation (although mine didn’t look quite a neat as your!)

      Reply
    2. Nicole

      October 01, 2014 at 12:09 am

      These look AMAZING, Barbara! p.s. I NEED Carbs.

      Reply
    3. Jessica @ Sweet Menu

      September 30, 2014 at 7:56 pm

      Get out! Best pastries EVER! They look incredible! Seriously, I’m super impressed.

      Reply
    4. Amanda

      September 30, 2014 at 5:09 pm

      I love everything about these pastries!

      Reply
    5. Carol at Wild Goose Tea

      September 29, 2014 at 5:06 pm

      I have never heard of these. How come is that? Wow what a spectacular sweet bun in every way. Not only do they taste good, but they look interesting and have a cool name. It’s a good conversation starter.

      Reply
    6. Vickie S.

      September 29, 2014 at 7:13 am

      Oh my gosh I just adore these things and haven’t made them in a long time. Cannot wait to try this recipe!

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        October 01, 2014 at 7:04 am

        Thanks Vickie – so nice to know you’re a fellow kolache baker!

        Reply
    7. kristy

      September 29, 2014 at 2:40 am

      Gosh, just love them. Yours look as tempting. Hope you’re having a fabulous week ahead.
      Blessings, Kristy

      Reply
    8. marcellina

      September 29, 2014 at 1:27 am

      These look amazing! Well done!

      Reply
    9. Foodiewife

      September 28, 2014 at 7:29 pm

      You had me at “quark”. That’s what I used to make a German cheesecake. I’m lucky enough to buy it at a cheese maker we go to once a year, and freeze it. Making my own sounds like a fun experiment. These look taste, and something I think would be fun to try.

      Reply
    10. Ala

      September 28, 2014 at 3:42 pm

      This double filling looks like a total double-threat–love the pillowy bread and this sweet share. Thanks so much for posting this, Barbara! Can’t wait to add this one to my recipe list. Have a fabulous rest of your weekend!

      Reply
    11. Asha

      September 28, 2014 at 8:55 am

      B, so thrilled you are still in DB!! After a long hiatus I came back for this challenge. Loved it. I made the Moravian too. they are so cute and tasty aren’t they! Your experience in making them shows!!! Yours are so perfect! gorgeous!

      Reply
    12. Medeja

      September 28, 2014 at 1:18 am

      Looks yummy! Would be perfect with a glass of milk!

      Reply
    13. Lorraine @ Not Quite Nigella

      September 28, 2014 at 12:43 am

      Your kolaches look perfect mum! Hehe I love that we made the same ones 😉 xxx

      Reply
    14. Angie@Angie's Recipes

      September 27, 2014 at 9:21 pm

      We eat lots of Quark and can’t get enough of it. These kolaches look awesome with double filling, Barbara.

      Reply
    15. Melissa @ Bless this Mess

      September 27, 2014 at 8:49 pm

      These look fabulous! And I grew up in a small town in Indiana that had a strong Moravian congregation and was actually settled by Moravians in the 1800’s. I got excited just reading the title and I’m curious how this dish came about. I assume from their strong Eastern European heritage! Fabulous baking friend! Hope to run into to you sometime soon. Anything fun planned up north for the holidays that I should know about??

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        October 01, 2014 at 7:06 am

        Thanks Melissa – you should give them a try! I don’t know of any foodie things planned before the holidays. We should plan something and give you an excuse to come North!

        Reply
    16. Rosa

      September 27, 2014 at 6:11 pm

      Beautiful and extremely tempting!

      Cheers,

      Rosa

      Reply
    17. Maureen | Orgasmic Chef

      September 27, 2014 at 4:08 pm

      I just visited Lorraine and between the two of you, I’m dyin’ over here. I want one of these for Sunday morning breakfast. I got a care package from the states on Friday with 4 big jars of blueberry jam made from wild Maine blueberries. I wonder if the Moravians would mind a change-up? 🙂

      These look terrific.

      Reply
    18. Carol

      September 27, 2014 at 1:12 pm

      Ohhh my …..those photos make me swoon-and drool. Your rolls look amazing, Barbara.

      I learned something new today-I’ve never heard of quark…..don’t think I’ve ever seen it around these parts-I’ll have to take a peek and see if I can find it and what it costs. Sure looks easy enough to make at home so that’s good to know-thanks for sharing that link.

      I bet that plum jam sent these right over the top.

      Hope I can find an occasion to make these-they look so good.

      Reply
    19. Darlene Young

      September 27, 2014 at 12:31 pm

      These sound soooo good.

      Reply
    20. 2 Sisters Recipes

      September 27, 2014 at 9:56 am

      These rolls sound amazing Barbara! Love the plum Jam filling and I have to tell you my family would go bananas for these in the morning!

      Reply
    Newer Comments »

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