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    Home » Recipes » Recipes

    How to Make Cream Puffs – Video & Step-by-Step Photos!

    Published by Melissa on January 31, 2023 | Updated February 6, 2025 | 63 Comments

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    Learning how to make cream puffs is a fun activity resulting in a yummy treat that looks fancy and hard-to-make, but is actually a super easy dessert. With only five ingredients that you likely have in your pantry, this may be your go-to dessert for special occasions!

    cream puff with vanilla filling.

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    Don’t let their elegant appearance fool you – cream puffs are one of the most approachable French pastries you can make at home! With just four basic ingredients and some simple techniques, you’ll be creating these impressive desserts in no time.

    The secret behind cream puffs is a classic French pastry dough called pâte à choux. While it might sound fancy, this dough is surprisingly simple to make. The real magic happens in the oven, where these humble ingredients transform into light, airy shells just waiting to be filled with delicious cream.

    Don’t be intimidated that they’re a French pastry! Let me show you how to make perfectly puffy, golden-brown cream puffs that will wow your friends and family.

    {VIDEO} How to Make Cream Puffs

    Jump to:
    • {VIDEO} How to Make Cream Puffs
    • Why You’ll Love Learning How to Make Cream Puffs
    • Recipe Ingredients
    • Cream Puffs Template
    • Step by Step Instructions: How To Make Cream Puffs
    • Recipe FAQs
    • Expert Tips
    • Cream Puff Filling Ideas
    • Storing Cream Puffs
    • My Favorite Cream Puff Recipes
    • More Easy Dessert Recipes to Consider
    • How to Make Cream Puffs (Pâte à Choux)
    hand holding filled cream puff.

    Why You’ll Love Learning How to Make Cream Puffs

    • Make-Ahead Friendly: The unfilled shells can be made ahead of time and stored, making them perfect for entertaining. You can even freeze them for up to a month! Just crisp them up in the oven before filling, and you’ll have an impressive dessert ready in minutes.
    • Budget-Friendly Elegance: Making cream puffs at home costs just pennies per puff. It’s a fantastic way to create an upscale dessert without breaking the bank, especially when you’re serving a crowd.
    • Simple Yet Impressive: While cream puffs look like they came from a fancy French patisserie, they only require 4 basic pantry ingredients – flour, butter, eggs, and water (plus a pinch of salt and sugar).
    • Choice of Fillings: Once you master the basic shell recipe, the filling possibilities are endless. Fill them with classic whipped cream for a traditional treat, get fancy with pastry cream or chocolate mousse, or make them savory by adding cheese to the dough and filling them with chicken salad. They’re perfect for everything from afternoon tea to elegant dinner parties.

    🧁 I’m kind of known locally as the “cream puff” lady, probably because I love making fancy-looking cream puffs for just about any occasion!

    Recipe Ingredients

    • All-purpose flour
    • Unsalted butter
    • Sugar
    • Salt
    • Eggs

    See the recipe card below for full information on ingredients and quantities.

    Simple ingredients used to make cream puffs.

    Cream Puffs Template

    Here’s a link to the templates I created that you can print on your home computer.

    Using the templates helps to space out your cream puffs so that you can fit 16 on a sheet without them touching each other.

    Step by Step Instructions: How To Make Cream Puffs

    Now that you’ve seen how easy it is, I’ll break it down for you step by step with photos and additional info. So let’s get started.

    Simple ingredients used to make cream puffs

    Step 1: First, assemble all your ingredients. As soon as your water comes to a boil, you’re going to add the flour. So have it measured and ready to use. You’ll be surprised how quickly this dough comes together.

    Pro Tip: If your eggs aren’t at room temperature, put them in a bowl of water to warm up while you’re making the dough. Your cream puffs will rise bigger if you use room temperature eggs.

    Step by Step Photo Collage of How to Make Cream Puffs

    Step 2: Next, in a large saucepan, combine the water, butter, sugar, and salt, and bring it to a boil. Stirring the water frequently while it comes to a boil helps to melt the butter.

    Once the water boils, remove it from the heat and add the flour all at once. Stir it until all the flour is incorporated, about 1 minute. Return the saucepan to the heat and cook, stirring constantly until dough forms a smooth ball, only 1 or 2 minutes more.

    Step by Step photo collage of How to Make Cream Puffs

    Step 3: The next step is adding the eggs to the dough you created on the stove. Let the dough cool for five minutes in the bowl of an electric mixer before you add the eggs.

    Add the eggs one at a time, beating until each egg is incorporated and the dough is smooth. Fit a pastry bag with a plain ⅝-inch tip, folding the top of the bag down to make filling easier. Fill the bag with dough.

    Pro Tip: You don’t need to use a pastry bag to make cream puffs, you can just use an ice cream scoop or even two spoons to portion out the dough on a baking sheet.

    Collage of Step by Step Photos of How to Make Cream Puffs

    Step 4: Hold the bag vertically about 1 inch above the pan. Pipe the dough into tall cone shapes.  Dip a finger in some water and smooth out any peaks. Brush the dough with an egg wash if you want them to have a golden, shiny top.

    Then pop them in the oven and watch the magic happen as they puff up, turn golden brown, and create a hollow middle that’s just waiting to be filled.

    Step-by-Step-Collage-4-Barbara-Bake

    Step 5: You can fill them simply with whipped cream and dust them with powdered sugar. Or let your imagination run wild and fill and top them however you’d like!

    12 cream puffs on cooling rack

    Recipe FAQs

    Why did my cream puffs collapse after baking?

    There are a few common reasons for collapsed cream puffs:
    ~Opening the oven door too early during baking – don’t peek!
    ~Not baking them long enough; they should be deep golden brown.
    ~Too much moisture in the dough; be sure to cook the dough on the stove until it forms a smooth ball.
    ~Not letting them cool gradually; this is why we leave them in the turned-off oven for 10 minutes.

    Can I make the dough ahead of time?

    While it’s best to bake the dough right after making it, you have two options for make-ahead prep: Store the baked, unfilled shells in an airtight container for up to 24 hours at room temperature or freeze the baked shells for up to a month, then reheat at 350°F for a few minutes to crisp them up Don’t try to store the unbaked dough – it needs to be baked immediately for the best results.

    Why are my cream puffs heavy and dense instead of light and airy?

    Light, airy cream puffs depend on a few key factors:
    ~Using room temperature eggs. Cold eggs won’t create as much steam.
    ~Adding eggs one at a time and beating well after each addition
    ~Making sure your oven is fully preheated to the right temperature
    ~Not removing them from the oven too early; they need time to dry out and set.

    cream puff with vanilla filling.

    Expert Tips

    • Eggs at Room Temp: Room temperature eggs are crucial for the best rise. Put them in a bowl of water to warm up while you’re making the dough.
    • Keep Oven Door Closed: Don’t open the oven door while baking – the puffs might collapse!
    • Dough Shape: Make sure your dough is thick enough to hold its shape when piped. Be sure to cook the dough on the stove until it forms a smooth ball and cooks off excess moisture so the dough will hold a shape.
    • Cool Down: Let them cool completely before filling so they hold their shape and structure.
    filled cream puff with powdered sugar.

    Cream Puff Filling Ideas

    While classic whipped cream is always delicious, don’t be afraid to get creative! Here are some of my personal favorite ways to fill cream puffs:

    • Vanilla pastry cream
    • Chocolate mousse
    • Fresh fruit and whipped cream
    • Custard
    • Lemon Curd
    • Ice cream (for a twist on profiteroles)

    Storing Cream Puffs

    Your cream puffs will stay crisp for several hours at room temperature. If you need to make them ahead, you can store the unfilled shells in an airtight container for up to 24 hours. Just crisp them up in a 350°F oven for a few minutes before filling.

    Remember, cream puffs are best enjoyed the day they’re made, when the contrast between the crisp shell and creamy filling is at its peak. But don’t let that stop you from making a big batch – they disappear quickly!

    My Favorite Cream Puff Recipes

    • Raspberry Cheesecake Cream Puffs –  filled with a no-bake raspberry cheesecake filling and drizzled with a tart triple berry icing.
    • Candy Corn Cream Puffs – a fun Halloween cream puff.
    • Churro Cream Puffs – A crisp cinnamon-sugar shell filled with a light and airy cinnamon whipped cream.
    • Gougeres – Savory Cream Puffs – cheesy savory cream puffs! A perfect side or stuff them with chicken salad
    Cream puffs dusted with powdered sugar are arranged on a cooling rack over a wooden surface. Each puff is filled with a generous amount of whipped cream, showcasing not just an inviting dessert display but also offering inspiration for how to make cream puffs yourself.

    More Easy Dessert Recipes to Consider

    • A plate with three slices of French toast drizzled with syrup, next to a fork and napkin. Fresh strawberries and a glass of orange juice are on the table, with another plate of French toast in the background.
      Easy Challah French Toast Recipe (Thick French Toast)
    • Four large chocolate chip cookies on a sheet of parchment paper in a rectangular baking pan, resting on a wooden surface.
      Bakery Style Giant Chocolate Chip Cookies
    • Three thick, fudgy chocolate brownies with a swirl of peanut butter are stacked on top of each other on a piece of parchment paper, with a blurred background.
      Peanut Butter Brownies
    • slice of layered German chocolate cake
      Easy Classic German Chocolate Cake

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    filled cream puff with powdered sugar.
    Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate this Recipe
    4.10 from 11 votes

    How to Make Cream Puffs (Pâte à Choux)

    Learning how to make cream puffs is a fun activity resulting in a yummy treat that looks fancy and hard-to-make, but is actually a super easy dessert. With only four ingredients that you likely have in your pantry, this may be your go-to dessert for special occasions!
    Prep Time15 minutes mins
    Cook Time45 minutes mins
    Total Time1 hour hr
    Servings: 16 cream puffs
    Calories: 72kcal
    Author: Melissa Griffiths
    Prevent your screen from going to sleep

    Ingredients 

    • ¾ cup all-purpose flour
    • 6 tablespoons unsalted butter cut into 6 pieces
    • 1 teaspoon sugar
    • ¼ teaspoon salt
    • 3 large eggs room temperature

    Egg Wash, optional

    • 1 egg
    • 1 teaspoon water

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 425°. Lightly grease baking sheets or line with parchment paper. Measure flour and set aside.
    • Bring butter, sugar, salt, and ¾ cup water to a boil in a 3-qt. saucepan over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally. Immediately remove from heat, and quickly stir in flour mixture all at once. Return to heat and stir with a wooden spoon for 1 to 2 minutes, or until dough is smooth and forms a ball. Transfer dough to the bowl of an electric mixer, and let cool 5 minutes.
    • Add 3 eggs, 1 at a time, beating until mixture is smooth and glossy. Spoon dough into a pastry bag fitted with a ⅝-inch plain tip. Pipe dough onto prepared pans into 1 ½-inch rounds (1 ½ inches high). Smooth out peaks and round tops with a moistened finger.
    • Optional Egg Wash: Whisk together remaining 1 egg and 1 tsp. water. Brush tops of dough with egg mixture.
    • Bake at 425° for 5 minutes; reduce oven temperature to 375°, and bake 30 minutes or until puffy and golden brown. Turn oven off; let shells stand in closed oven 10 minutes. Remove from baking sheets to wire racks, and cool completely.

    Notes

    • Room temperature eggs are crucial for the best rise. Set them in warm water while making the dough to get them to room temp quickly.
    • Don’t open the oven door while baking – the puffs might collapse!
    • If you don’t have a pastry bag, use a Ziplock bag or a spoon to create the puff shapes.
    • Let them cool completely before filling.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 72kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 5g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 42mg | Sodium: 49mg | Potassium: 19mg | Fiber: 0.2g | Sugar: 0.4g | Vitamin A: 176IU | Vitamin C: 0.001mg | Calcium: 7mg | Iron: 0.4mg
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    About Melissa & Barbara

    As of June 2022 Melissa Griffiths now is the one adding recipes. So think of it as Barbara Bakes, and Melissa too! Melissa and Barbara have been blogging friends for over 10 years and when Barbara was ready to retire and spend more time with her family, Melissa took over the site. Read more...

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    Comments

      4.10 from 11 votes (6 ratings without comment)

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Sarah

      December 09, 2024 at 12:49 pm

      This needs to be answered.: Your puffs are great BUT you need to explain this. I have already sent a comment but it is not understood.
      IN your VIDEO; it shows you are adding eggs in a MEASURING CUP WITH THE DOUGH IN IT.

      In your instructions is says: all. Transfer dough to the bowl of an electric mixer, and let cool 5 minutes.
      Add 3 eggs, 1 at a time, beating until mixture is smooth and glossy. Spoon

      PLEASE ANSWER; Thanks

      Reply
    2. Carol

      December 02, 2024 at 4:11 pm

      5 stars
      Please respond to LINDA’s comment. PLEASE

      Need clarification ; eggs in the ,measuring cup with the dough or in the bowl???

      Reply
      • Melissa Griffiths

        December 03, 2024 at 7:27 am

        I don’t really understand the questions…

        Reply
      • Melissa Griffiths

        December 03, 2024 at 7:31 am

        I think I understand better, you should follow the recipe as written and not the video.

        Reply
    3. Sarah

      December 02, 2024 at 4:08 pm

      5 stars
      Hw much do you pipe on to the baking sheet?? I cannot figure that out. I have made these before and some are smaller and some or bigger??
      PLEASE respond today. I always fill with pastry cream IF I am successful with the puff. Thank you Sarah

      Reply
      • Melissa Griffiths

        December 03, 2024 at 7:26 am

        It’s in the instructions! Pipe dough onto prepared pans into 1 1/2-inch rounds (1 1/2 inches high)

        Reply
    4. LINDA

      November 18, 2024 at 10:33 am

      3 stars
      This makes no sense. In your video you show a measuring cup and adding the 3 eggs. In the recipe directions you have the dough in a bowl. PLEASE we need some clarification.?? We cannot have success with Cream Puffs if directions are so inconsistent. Pls reply today Monday Nov. 18. 2024. Thank you Linda

      Reply
      • Melissa Griffiths

        December 03, 2024 at 7:29 am

        You should follow the written recipe. I have made that. I did not make the video and will look into that.

        Reply
    5. Linda

      November 12, 2024 at 4:54 pm

      4 stars
      I would prefer PASTRY CREAM (love whipping cream; have all my life) However; I would like to put pastry cream in Cream puffs. Do you have the recipe for these Cream puffs with pastry cream?? Thanks so much
      Pl respond tomorrow 11.13.24
      Linda

      Reply
      • Melissa Griffiths

        December 03, 2024 at 7:31 am

        You can search the site for all of the puff pastry recipe we have, there’s a lot of different ones. We don’t currently have just a pastry cream recipe but will work on that. Thank you for the recommendation!

        Reply
    6. Melissa

      November 08, 2022 at 10:43 am

      2 stars
      This would work if the water amount for cream puffs was added to ingredients not just in directions. It’s only water amount for the wash. Directions say 3/4 cup water whether you change amount of people. So I assume it’s 3/4 cup water for 16 people.

      Reply
    7. Becki

      February 03, 2020 at 12:50 pm

      Hi Barbara! 
      I am considering putting chicken salad on the puffs for a finger food for a party?? Has anyone made them that way rather than with the cream filling??

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        February 03, 2020 at 1:17 pm

        Hi Becki – yes, you can make them savory, just leave out the sugar. You can also add cheese and make gougeres https://www.barbarabakes.com/gougeres-savory-cream-puffs/

        Reply
      • Anyatta ward

        May 01, 2023 at 8:53 pm

        Yes I’ve added sundried tomatoes and spices to the pate Choux then I split them and added my chicken salad

        Reply
    8. Jeannine R

      January 04, 2019 at 11:55 am

      Amy changes for baking in a gas oven, or one with convection?

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        January 05, 2019 at 5:55 am

        Hi Jeannine – typically for a convection oven you reduce the temperature 25 degrees. I’m not aware of any changes for a gas oven.

        Reply
    9. Linda Leach

      October 12, 2018 at 9:03 am

      Well, my first time ever for the puffs and I’m nervous and excited….I wanted to make them blue, so I’m going to add a bit of blue to the dough. Hopefully, that won’t screw anything up. I also would like to keep the peak when they’re piped, is there a reason why everyone pushes the peak down before baking? I’m shooting for a blue ghost for my grand niece.

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        October 12, 2018 at 11:43 am

        Sounds fun Linda! The main reason to push the peak down is to keep it from getting too browned, but if you’re making ghosts leave them up. 🙂

        Reply
    10. Zoey Schroeder

      November 16, 2017 at 5:48 am

      I made these for my class, and everyone loved them! It’s such a great recipe their light and sweet. I added a little bit of cinnamon to the tops and they were DELICIOUS! This is my favorite cream puff recipe, I will definitely be making these again.

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        November 16, 2017 at 5:52 am

        That’s great Zoey – thanks!!

        Reply
    11. Shelby

      October 23, 2017 at 12:15 am

      I read somewhere that the chox pastry tends to do really well at High altitude if not better than normal. Does that mean you wouldn’t make any changes to measurements, temps or times in this recipe? I live at about 6500 feet.

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        October 23, 2017 at 6:23 am

        Hi Shelby – you shouldn’t have to make any changes because of your altitude. Have fun!

        Reply
    12. Janice

      November 16, 2016 at 5:20 am

      How do you make your filling for pumpkin pie cream puffs?

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        November 16, 2016 at 6:09 am

        Hi Janice – the recipe for the pumpkin pie cream puffs is in my ebook Simply Sweet Dream Puffs http://amzn.to/2ggunCT Thanks!

        Reply
    13. Jennifer

      October 01, 2016 at 4:04 pm

      BEST baking blog ever! I love the way you sped up the video. Thank YOU!!!

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        October 01, 2016 at 4:06 pm

        Thanks so much!

        Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        October 01, 2016 at 4:11 pm

        Thanks Jennifer! So nice 🙂

        Reply
    14. Francesca

      August 24, 2016 at 11:28 am

      I absolutely love that saucepan! Where is it from?

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        August 24, 2016 at 11:35 am

        Hi Francesca – sorry, but the pictures were taken at Oxmoor House and I don’t have any information about the sauce pan. It is a beauty for sure.

        Reply
    15. Sharon

      January 06, 2016 at 5:29 pm

      I am going to try making the cream puffs.

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        January 06, 2016 at 5:52 pm

        Thanks exciting! Have fun 🙂

        Reply
    16. Marilynn

      December 31, 2015 at 3:37 pm

      Wow! Your directions, explanations, coupled with pics, and video; made my first attempt a great one! Thank you:0))

      Reply
      • Barbara Schieving

        December 31, 2015 at 3:47 pm

        Thanks great Marilyn! It’s a perfect day for cream puffs.

        Reply
    « Older Comments

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